严重 paloaltonetworks pan-os 密码学签名的验证不恰当

CVE编号

CVE-2020-2021

利用情况

POC 已公开

补丁情况

官方补丁

披露时间

2020-06-30
漏洞描述
When Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication is enabled and the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is disabled (unchecked), improper verification of signatures in PAN-OS SAML authentication enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access protected resources. The attacker must have network access to the vulnerable server to exploit this vulnerability.

This issue affects PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15, and all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 (EOL). This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1.

This issue cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication.

This issue cannot be exploited if the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is enabled (checked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile.

Resources that can be protected by SAML-based single sign-on (SSO) authentication are:

GlobalProtect Gateway,
GlobalProtect Portal,
GlobalProtect Clientless VPN,
Authentication and Captive Portal,
PAN-OS next-generation firewalls (PA-Series, VM-Series) and Panorama web interfaces,
Prisma Access
In the case of GlobalProtect Gateways, GlobalProtect Portal, Clientless VPN, Captive Portal, and Prisma Access, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected servers can gain access to protected resources if allowed by configured authentication and Security policies. There is no impact on the integrity and availability of the gateway, portal, or VPN server. An attacker cannot inspect or tamper with sessions of regular users. In the worst case, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

In the case of PAN-OS and Panorama web interfaces, this issue allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PAN-OS or Panorama web interfaces to log in as an administrator and perform administrative actions. In the worst-case scenario, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). If the web interfaces are only accessible to a restricted management network, then the issue is lowered to a CVSS Base Score of 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
解决建议
This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.15, PAN-OS 9.0.9, PAN-OS 9.1.3, and all later versions.
受影响软件情况
# 类型 厂商 产品 版本 影响面
1
运行在以下环境
系统 paloaltonetworks pan-os * From
(including)
8.0.0
Up to
(including)
8.0.20
运行在以下环境
系统 paloaltonetworks pan-os * From
(including)
8.1.0
Up to
(excluding)
8.1.15
运行在以下环境
系统 paloaltonetworks pan-os * From
(including)
9.0.0
Up to
(excluding)
9.0.9
运行在以下环境
系统 paloaltonetworks pan-os * From
(including)
9.1.0
Up to
(excluding)
9.1.3
阿里云评分
9.3
  • 攻击路径
    远程
  • 攻击复杂度
    容易
  • 权限要求
    无需权限
  • 影响范围
    全局影响
  • EXP成熟度
    POC 已公开
  • 补丁情况
    官方补丁
  • 数据保密性
    数据泄露
  • 数据完整性
    传输被破坏
  • 服务器危害
    服务器失陷
  • 全网数量
    N/A
CWE-ID 漏洞类型
CWE-347 密码学签名的验证不恰当
阿里云安全产品覆盖情况